{"id":587,"date":"2023-08-09T00:06:14","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T22:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tribunal-nature.org\/blog\/sur-le-web-nuh-violence-is-bulldozer-punishment-trampling-justice-in-india\/"},"modified":"2023-08-09T00:06:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T22:06:14","slug":"sur-le-web-nuh-violence-is-bulldozer-punishment-trampling-justice-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tribunal-nature.org\/blog\/sur-le-web-nuh-violence-is-bulldozer-punishment-trampling-justice-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Sur le web  : Nuh violence: Is bulldozer punishment trampling justice in India?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Voici le plus substantiel d\u2019un post que nous venons de d\u00e9couvrir sur le web. Le th\u00e8me va ind\u00e9niablement vous plaire. Car la th\u00e9matique est \u00ab\u00a0la justice\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Son titre  (Nuh violence: Is bulldozer punishment trampling justice in India?) est parlant.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9crivain (identifi\u00e9 sous la signature  d\u2019anonymat<br \/>\n) est reconnu comme quelqu\u2019un de s\u00e9rieux pour plusieurs autres \u00e9ditoriaux qu\u2019il a publi\u00e9s sur internet.<\/p>\n<p>La date de publication est 2023-08-08 16:00:00.<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"e1j2237y5 bbc-q4ibpr ebmt73l0\">\n<div class=\"bbc-1atl7vu euvj3t14\">\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"bbc-ccegd7 euvj3t12\">\n<li role=\"listitem\" class=\"bbc-1a3w4ok euvj3t11\">By Zoya Mateen in Delhi and Dilnawaz Pasha in Haryana<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\" class=\"bbc-1p92jtu euvj3t10\">BBC News<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><time datetime=\"2023-08-08\" class=\"bbc-1dafq0j e1mklfmt0\">27 minutes ago<\/time><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-1ka88fa ebmt73l0\">\n<figure class=\"bbc-1qdcvv9 e1aczekt0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-172p16q ebmt73l0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-3edg7g ebmt73l0\"><figcaption dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-1woqkw9 e6i104o0\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mohammad Saud\u2019s shop was demolished by authorities in Nuh district<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\"><b>\u00ab\u00a0They destroyed everything within seconds,\u00a0\u00bb said a tearful Mohammad Saud, standing before a towering mound of debris.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">He and his younger brother Nawab Sheikh were looking at the broken remains of shops they ran in a neighbourhood in Nuh district in the northern Indian state of Haryana. As he spoke to the BBC on Saturday, a yellow bulldozer rumbled noisily behind him.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">\u00ab\u00a0We owned 15 shops which were built on our family\u2019s land. We had all the documents but they [the police] insisted the buildings were illegal,\u00a0\u00bb Mr Saud said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">The brothers\u2019 buildings were among hundreds of shops and houses demolished by district authorities in the aftermath of communal violence which broke out last week in Nuh, a Muslim-majority district that is among the poorest in India\u2019s national capital region (which includes Delhi and its suburbs).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">Police have said the clashes between Hindus and Muslims began after a march led by a hardline Hindu organisation was pelted with stones when it passed through Nuh. As news spread, violence also broke out in Gurugram, just outside Delhi. Six people were killed in Nuh and Gurugram as rioters set fire to shops, vehicles and a mosque.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">Days later, in what has become a pattern in many states governed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), bulldozers descended on shell-shocked residents of Nuh and tore down hundreds of structures, alleging they were built illegally. The action only stopped after four days, on Monday, when the state\u2019s high court on its own accord issued a notice to the government.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">\u00ab\u00a0Apparently, without any demolition orders and notices, the law and order problem is being used as a ruse to bring down buildings without following the procedure established by law,\u00a0\u00bb the court said. It also asked if the state was conducting \u00ab\u00a0an exercise of ethnic cleansing\u00a0\u00bb by targeting buildings mostly owned by Muslims.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-1ka88fa ebmt73l0\">\n<figure class=\"bbc-1qdcvv9 e1aczekt0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-172p16q ebmt73l0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-189y18v ebmt73l0\">\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\" data-e2e=\"image-placeholder\" class=\"bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0\"><amp-img fallback=\"\" alt=\"Demolitions in Nuh\" attribution=\"Getty Images\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/2FD8\/production\/_130684221_capture.png\" height=\"549\" width=\"976\" style=\"background-color:#FDFDFD\"><\/amp-img><\/p>\n<p role=\"text\" class=\"bbc-1s1cxbv ewbcsnk0\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\">Image source, <\/span>Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-3edg7g ebmt73l0\"><figcaption dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-1woqkw9 e6i104o0\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of structures were demolished in Nuh<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">Civil society groups and opposition parties say there has been a surge in violence and hate speech against Muslims since 2014, when the Hindu nationalist BJP, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, came to power. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">In BJP-governed states such as Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Assam, it is now common for bulldozers to swiftly demolish the houses of people who have been accused of crimes. The reason cited is illegal construction but legal experts question this. The chief ministers of these states have also often linked the demolitions with their government\u2019s tough stance on crime.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">While the victims include the families of Hindus, opposition leaders and several activists say that the action is mostly targeted at Muslims, especially after religious violence or protests.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">In Nuh, officials gave contradictory answers when asked about the reason for the demolitions. District Magistrate Dhirendra Khadgata told BBC Hindi that only illegal buildings were being razed. But Vinesh Singh, planning officer for the district, said that authorities were demolishing houses from which \u00ab\u00a0stones had been pelted\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-1ka88fa ebmt73l0\">\n<figure class=\"bbc-1qdcvv9 e1aczekt0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-172p16q ebmt73l0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-3edg7g ebmt73l0\"><figcaption dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-1woqkw9 e6i104o0\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mr Saud\u2019s brother, Nawab Sheikh, wept at the sight of the demolished shops<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">Critics say these demolitions are particularly brutal as they leave innocent family members, including children, homeless. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">\u00ab\u00a0Arbitrarily demolishing someone\u2019s home or shop is a very crude and medieval form of collective punishment,\u00a0\u00bb says political scientist Asim Ali. \u00ab\u00a0Their presence in contemporary India indicates that the rule of law regime has broken down.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">Legal experts agree that dispensing instant and collective punishment is inhuman and illegal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">\u00ab\u00a0How can the State club everybody and put them in one basket, regardless of the facts, without ascertaining the truth and go on a demolition spree? In situations like this, collective punishment is anathema to the rule of law and constitutional rights, regardless of religion,\u00a0\u00bb says Justice Madan Lokur, a former Supreme Court judge. He points out that according to reports, \u00ab\u00a0the owner is not given due notice or time to remove the belongings from the home and is also not given even a day\u2019s time to find alternate accommodation\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">The deliberate destruction of civilian infrastructure is not allowed under any law, adds Shadan Farasat, a Supreme Court lawyer. \u00ab\u00a0If you want to charge someone for violence, you need to arrest them and put them on trial \u2013 you cannot simply destroy their house within a day.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-sffzb7 e1hrqbfn0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-1ka88fa ebmt73l0\">\n<figure class=\"bbc-1qdcvv9 e1aczekt0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-172p16q ebmt73l0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-189y18v ebmt73l0\">\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\" data-e2e=\"image-placeholder\" class=\"bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0\"><amp-img fallback=\"\" alt=\"bdul Rashid showing their property paper outside demolished shops in Nalhar village near Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Medical College after District administration started a demolition drive against the illegal construction in Nuh after the communal violence on August 7, 2023 in Mewat, India.\" attribution=\"Getty Images\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/125F0\/production\/_130684257_gettyimages-1583882602-594x594.jpg\" height=\"549\" width=\"976\"><\/amp-img><\/p>\n<p role=\"text\" class=\"bbc-1s1cxbv ewbcsnk0\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\">Image source, <\/span>Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-3edg7g ebmt73l0\"><figcaption dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-1woqkw9 e6i104o0\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Many in Nuh say they had the documents to prove their buildings were not illegal<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">Justice Lokur says that authorities do have the power to demolish illegal buildings but only according to rules. The owner has to be served a notice and given the chance to pay fines or file an appeal. Even then, authorities have the option of demolishing only the parts built in violation of the law. If the structure is entirely illegal, authorities must provide a \u00ab\u00a0reasoned\u00a0\u00bb explanation to the owner before razing it. \u00ab\u00a0The entire demolition exercise is reportedly being conducted arbitrarily and in complete violation of constitutional rights,\u00a0\u00bb he said. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">In Nuh, police said that they served notices to the alleged encroachers, but several families told the BBC that they didn\u2019t get a warning. Others claimed they were not even in their houses at the time of the riots but were punished anyway. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">Musaib, 20, could not stop crying as he watched authorities demolishing his week-old tuck shop, built with his father\u2019s savings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">\u00ab\u00a0How do I build a life again?\u00a0\u00bb he asked. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">His question was echoed by others, including Hindus. Chamanlal, whose barber shop was destroyed, says he had built it with a loan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">\u00ab\u00a0A family of 10 people survived because of this shop. We have been forced to come out on the streets now,\u00a0\u00bb he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-1ka88fa ebmt73l0\">\n<figure class=\"bbc-1qdcvv9 e1aczekt0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-172p16q ebmt73l0\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-3edg7g ebmt73l0\"><figcaption dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-1woqkw9 e6i104o0\"><span class=\"bbc-m04vo2\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Chamanlal says his shop was razed without prior notice<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">Others fear that communal polarisation could shatter peace in Nuh, where Hindus and Muslims lived mostly in harmony for decades.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">While the demolitions have stopped for now, some Muslim residents say they no longer feel safe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">\u00ab\u00a0We are being oppressed every day. Where will we go if something like this happens again?\u00a0\u00bb Mr Sheikh said. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">But not everyone agreed that the authorities were wrong.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">\u00ab\u00a0The government did the right thing, these rioters should be taught a lesson,\u00a0\u00bb said Ashok Kumar, who had accompanied his friends to watch the demolitions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\">Even Harkesh Sharma, whose pizza place was demolished, agreed \u2013 with a caveat. \u00ab\u00a0Just that, if the government had punished only those who were involved in the violence, it would have been better.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0\"><i class=\"bbc-h1y5j7 eih42320\">BBC News India is now on YouTube. <\/i>Click here<i class=\"bbc-h1y5j7 eih42320\"> to subscribe and watch our documentaries, explainers and features.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"Read-more-India-stories-from-the-BBC\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"bbc-kf21ty eglt09e0\">Read more India stories from the BBC:<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>Lecture:<\/p>\n<p>Dictionnaire amoureux de la justice,<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tribunal-nature.org\/blog\/goto\/https:\/\/booknode.com\/dictionnaire_amoureux_de_la_justice_030632\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Le livre <\/a><span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019id\u00e9e de justice,<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tribunal-nature.org\/blog\/goto\/https:\/\/www.kobo.com\/fr\/fr\/ebook\/l-idee-de-justice\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Clicker Ici <\/a><span><\/span>. Disponible dans toutes les bonnes biblioth\u00e8ques de votre d\u00e9partement.<\/p>\n<p>Paroles d\u2019enfants paroles de juges,<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tribunal-nature.org\/blog\/goto\/https:\/\/www.kobo.com\/fr\/fr\/ebook\/paroles-d-enfants-paroles-de-juges-essai-d-une-methode-d-approche-des-revelations-d-abus-sexuels\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">(la couverture) <\/a><span><\/span>. Disponible \u00e0 l\u2019achat sur les plateformes Amazon, Fnac, Cultura \u2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voici le plus substantiel d\u2019un post que nous venons de d\u00e9couvrir sur le web. Le th\u00e8me va ind\u00e9niablement vous plaire&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-droit-de-lenvironnement","wpcat-2-id"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sur le web : Nuh violence: Is bulldozer punishment trampling justice in India? - TRIBUNAL-NATURE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sur le web : Nuh violence: Is bulldozer punishment trampling justice in India? article de TRIBUNAL-NATURE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tribunal-nature.org\/blog\/sur-le-web-nuh-violence-is-bulldozer-punishment-trampling-justice-in-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sur le web : Nuh violence: Is bulldozer punishment trampling justice in India? 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